Files
adventofcode/2021/day9/day9.erl
2023-11-16 10:48:53 +00:00

94 lines
2.5 KiB
Erlang

%% to compile: erlc day3A.erl
%% to run: erl -noshell -s day3 solve
%%
-module(day9).
-export ([solve/0, solve/1, solve/2]).
-export ([read_input/0]).
solve() ->
solve(['1']),
solve(['2']),
init:stop().
solve(A) ->
solve(A, read_input()).
solve(['1'], D) ->
io:format("The solution to ~p puzzle1 is: ~p~n", [?MODULE, solve(1, D)]);
solve(1, D) ->
solution1(D);
solve(['2'], D) ->
io:format("The solution to ~p puzzle2 is: ~p~n", [?MODULE, solve(2, D)]);
solve(2, D) ->
solution2(D).
read_input() ->
{ok, IO} = file:open("input.txt", 'read'),
Data = read_input(IO),
file:close(IO),
Data.
read_input(IO) ->
read_input(IO, []).
read_input(IO, Input) ->
case read_line(IO) of
'eof' -> Input;
Line -> read_input(IO, Input ++ [Line])
end.
read_line(IO) ->
case file:read_line(IO) of
'eof' -> 'eof';
{ok, Line} -> [ X - $0 || X <- Line, [X] /= "\n"]
end.
solution1(Table) ->
Low_points = low_points(Table),
lists:foldl(fun(C, Acc) -> Acc + 1 + get_value(C, Table) end, 0, Low_points).
solution2(Table) ->
Low_points = low_points(Table),
Basins = get_basins(Low_points, Table),
[B1,B2,B3|_] = lists:sort(fun(A, B) -> length(A) > length(B) end, Basins),
length(B1) * length(B2) * length(B3).
get_basins(Low_points, Table) ->
get_basins(Low_points, Table, []).
get_basins([], _Table, Basins) -> Basins;
get_basins([Low_point|Rest], Table, Basins) ->
Basin = [Low_point|get_up_slopes([Low_point], Table)],
get_basins(Rest, Table, [Basin|Basins]).
low_points([H|_] = Table) ->
X = length(H),
Y = length(Table),
Coords = lists:flatten([[{A,B} || A <- lists:seq(1,X)] || B <- lists:seq(1,Y)]),
lists:filter(fun(C) -> is_low_point(C, Table) end, Coords).
get_up_slopes(Coords, Table) ->
get_up_slopes(Coords, Table, []).
get_up_slopes([], _Table, Acc) -> Acc;
get_up_slopes([{X, Y}|Rest], Table, Acc) ->
V = get_value({X,Y}, Table),
Neighbours = [{X+1, Y},{X-1, Y},{X, Y+1},{X, Y-1}],
Up_slopes = lists:filter(fun({X1,Y1}) -> C = get_value({X1,Y1}, Table), C /= 9 andalso C > V end, Neighbours),
get_up_slopes(lists:usort(Rest ++ Up_slopes), Table, lists:usort(Acc ++ Up_slopes)).
is_low_point({X,Y}, Table) ->
V = get_value({X,Y}, Table),
V < get_value({X+1, Y}, Table) andalso
V < get_value({X-1, Y}, Table) andalso
V < get_value({X, Y+1}, Table) andalso
V < get_value({X, Y-1}, Table).
get_value({X,Y}, [H|_] = Table) when X == 0; Y == 0; Y > length(Table); X > length(H) -> 9;
get_value({X,Y}, Table) ->
lists:nth(X, lists:nth(Y, Table)).