Files
adventofcode/2021/day12/day12.erl
2023-11-16 10:48:53 +00:00

101 lines
2.6 KiB
Erlang

%% to compile: erlc day3A.erl
%% to run: erl -noshell -s day5 solve
%%
-module(day12).
-export ([solve/0, solve/1, solve/2]).
-export ([read_input/0]).
solve() ->
solve(['1']),
solve(['2']),
init:stop().
solve(A) ->
solve(A, read_input()).
solve(['1'], D) ->
io:format("The solution to ~p puzzle1 is: ~p~n", [?MODULE, solve(1, D)]);
solve(1, D) ->
solution1(D);
solve(['2'], D) ->
io:format("The solution to ~p puzzle2 is: ~p~n", [?MODULE, solve(2, D)]);
solve(2, D) ->
solution2(D).
read_input() ->
{ok, IO} = file:open("input.txt", 'read'),
Data = read_input(IO),
file:close(IO),
Data.
read_input(IO) ->
read_input(IO, []).
read_input(IO, Input) ->
case read_line(IO) of
'eof' -> Input;
Line -> read_input(IO, Input ++ [Line])
end.
read_line(IO) ->
case file:read_line(IO) of
'eof' -> 'eof';
{ok, Line} -> parse_line(Line)
end.
parse_line(Line) ->
[Cave1, Cave2] = string:tokens(Line, "-\n"),
{Cave1, Cave2}.
solution1(Caves) ->
CaveMap = insert(Caves),
count_paths("start", #{}, 'some', CaveMap).
solution2(Caves) ->
CaveMap = insert(Caves),
count_paths("start", #{}, 'none', CaveMap).
insert(Caves) -> insert(Caves, maps:new()).
insert([], CaveMap) -> CaveMap;
insert([{Cave1, Cave2}|Rest], CaveMap) ->
NewMap =
case maps:is_key(Cave1, CaveMap) of
'false' -> maps:put(Cave1, [Cave2], CaveMap);
'true' -> maps:put(Cave1, [Cave2|maps:get(Cave1, CaveMap)], CaveMap)
end,
NewMap2 =
case maps:is_key(Cave2, NewMap) of
'false' -> maps:put(Cave2, [Cave1], NewMap);
'true' -> maps:put(Cave2, [Cave1|maps:get(Cave2, CaveMap)], NewMap)
end,
insert(Rest, NewMap2).
visit_vertex(Name, Visited, VisitedTwice, Graph) ->
NewVisited =
case hd(Name) >= $a of
true -> Visited#{Name => true};
false -> Visited
end,
#{Name := Neighbours} = Graph,
lists:sum([count_paths(N, NewVisited, VisitedTwice, Graph) || N <- Neighbours]).
count_paths("end", _, _, _) ->
% We have found an entire path through the graph.
1;
count_paths("start", Visited, _, _) when map_size(Visited) > 0 ->
% We cannot visit the start cave more than once.
0;
count_paths(Name, Visited, VisitedTwice, Graph) when hd(Name) >= $a andalso is_map_key(Name, Visited) ->
% We can visit only one small cave twice.
case VisitedTwice of
'none' -> visit_vertex(Name, Visited, Name, Graph);
_ -> 0
end;
count_paths(Name, Visited, VisitedTwice, Graph) ->
% Small caves can only be visited once, but large caves may be visited any
% number of times.
visit_vertex(Name, Visited, VisitedTwice, Graph).